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National Resources

A Consumer Guide for Getting and Keeping Health Insurance
The Georgetown University Health Policy Institute has written A CONSUMER GUIDE FOR GETTING AND KEEPING HEALTH INSURANCE for each state and the District of Columbia – fifty-one in all. These Consumer Guides are available at www.healthinsuranceinfo.net and will be updated periodically as changes in federal and state policy warrant.

National Directory of State Health Department Websites
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) is the organization of insurance regulators from every U.S. state and territory. The NAIC provides a forum for the development of uniform policy when uniformity is appropriate. A state regulator's primary responsibility is to protect the interests of insurance consumers, and the NAIC helps regulators fulfill that obligation.
Click the map or the links below it to go to your state insurance department's web site.

Consumer Information on Health Plans
The Department of Labor's Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) provides this Web page dedicated to consumer information on health plans to provide health plan participants and their beneficiaries with information on their rights under the federal health benefits law with respect to their job-based plans. The information ranges from general information on the law to numerous specific issues. Great resource!

Protect Yourself Against Illegal Health Plans (PDF)
Insurance Commissioners that gives information on how to protect yourself from purchasing fraudulent health insurance.

Health Privacy: Know Your Rights (PDF)
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) put new rules into effect in April of 2003 to help protect the privacy of your medical records. These rules restrict access to protected health information by anyone not involved in treatment, payment or health care operations without the patient's permission. Protected health information is information that is indentifiable to an individual such as name, social security number, telephone number or address, and birth date. This site gives information about your privacy rights under these new rules.

HMO Patient Self-Defense Kit
Strategies for dealing with 'corporate medicine.'

Alabama

HIPAA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, Frequently Asked Questions
This is the University of Alabama at Birmingham’s HIPPA website. This site offers training, resources and information on HIPAA.

Alaska

Individual Health Policy Checklist

Arizona

 

 

Arkansas

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act in Arkansas (PDF)
Scroll down and click on Health Insurance Information, then choose Act 977 (HIPAA), then choose Arkansas' Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ("HIPAA").

 

California
The California Patient's Guide
"This guide is intended to inform you of your rights to receive quality health care and what steps you can take if you encounter problems." You can download a PDF version of the printed guide in Spanish or English.
Colorado

HIPAA Online: Consumer Fact Sheet
HIPAA is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Among its many provisions are health coverage rights and protections in the event of changes such as losing one’s job, pregnancy, moving, divorce, or death. The law also provides rights and protections for employers when getting and renewing health coverage for their employees. Page provides information and links to federal HIPAA information site.

What Rights Do I Have Regarding Health Insurance? (PDF)
Brochure explaining how you are protected by Colorado state law.

 

Connecticut

Connecticut Department of Public Health

Delaware

 

 

District of Columbia
 
Florida
Georgia
A Georgia Advocate’s Guide to Health Care
This guide, provided by the Health Law Section of the State Bar of Georgia and Mercer University School of Law, offers detailed legal information for lawyers, law students and anyone else wishing to learn about health insurance rights for low-income individuals and other legal issues affecting Georgia residents' access to health care.
Hawaii

HawaiiPatients’ Bill of Rights and Responsibilities Act
Hawaii’s Health Care Law was passed to help people get the health care they need. Under the law, people have certain rights and responsibilities, and they are guaranteed certain health insurance protections.

Idaho

Idaho Department of Insurance Consumer Assistance
The Department of Insurance's Web page for consumers. It contains links to information about your rights, the appeal process, and publications about navigating the system.

Idaho Individual Basic Health Policy
The Idaho Department of Insurance has defined the minimum required benefits that health insurers must offer for individual health plans for both "standard" plans and catastrophic. This 25-page PDF describes these plans in detail.

Your Protections Under Group Health Insurance in Idaho
Home page for this program that provides evaluation and treatment for children with mental health issues.

Illinois

Rights of People Living in Nursing Homes
Residency in a nursing home does not mean that an individual has lost any of his or her rights as a citizen of the United States or as a resident of the State of Illinois. In addition, nursing home residents are guaranteed certain other rights, protections, and privileges, which are outlined on this website as well as ways to protect those rights.

Indiana
 
Iowa
Kansas

 

Kentucky
Louisiana
 
Maine
Maryland

 

 

Massachusetts

Office of Patient Protection
This site describes the Office of Patient Protection, which assists you in understanding your rights with your health carrier. The Office of Patient Protection can also help you with internal grievances, appeals of benefit denials, medical necessity guidelines, continuity of care, and independent external reviews. Contact the Office of Patient Protection at 1-800-436-7757.

 

Michigan

 

Minnesota
 
Mississippi
 
Missouri
 
Montana
 
Nebraska
 
Nevada

Picture of Health Insurance in Nevada (PDF)
This 21 page pdf file summarizes your rights with respect to health insurance and also details the services the Division of Insurance provides to consumers. There is also a listing of health insurers that were reviewed by the Insurance Division. Call their toll free number at 1-888-872-3234 for direct assistance.

New Hampshire
 
New Jersey

Community Health Law Project
To Your Health: Your Consumer
Rights in Managed Health Care

This 74-page consumer guide to managed health care is available free-of-charge as part of the Law Project’s “To Your Health” program. Simply call the toll-free Managed Care Helpline at 888-838-3180 and ask them to send you a copy.

Consumer Alert:
Beware of Health Insurance Scams

New Jersey Office of Managed Care: Consumer Rights
If you are an individual covered under a managed care plan subject to the Health Care Quality Act (HCQA), which includes most HMOs, PPOs, health service corporation and insurance companies, these are your rights.

New Jersey Patient Bill of Rights
Information on care, communication, medical records, cost, discharge, etc. for consumer health.

 

 

New Mexico
 
New York

New York Department of Health

New York City Managed Care Consumer Assistance Program (MCCAP)
From site: "The MCCAP is a resource for general information about managed care, for specific information to help you understand your managed care or health plan, and for counseling and advice when you need help getting specific services."

NYS Department of Insurance, Consumer Services Bureau
Learn about your rights in a managed care plan--managed care bill of rights.

Your Rights as a Hospital Patient in New York State
Detailed summary from the NYS Department of Health. In English and Spanish.

Advance Directives, what everyone should know about New York State Law
Illness or injury can happen at any time. Do your family members or friends know your health care wishes? Would they know what to do? Does your doctor know what treatments you do or do not want?  With advance directives, you can make sure you get the care you want. There are two kinds of advance directives - a health care proxy (also known as a durable power of attorney for health care) and a living will. It is best to have both, and the best time to write them is while you're healthy. To help you through the process, this website provides a guide to creating a health care proxy and a living will. Please take the time to read the information carefully and discuss it with your family and friend. This website provides printable PDF files of the Health Care Proxy and Living Will forms.

North Carolina

The Living Will, a Guide for North Carolinians -- Planning Your Estate
What is a living will? A living will is a declaration that you desire to die a natural death. You do not want extraordinary medical treatment or artificial nutrition or hydration used to keep you alive if there is no reasonable hope of recovery. A living will gives your doctor permission to withhold or withdraw life support systems under certain conditions. You have a basic right to control the decisions about your medical care, including the decision to have extraordinary means or artificial nutrition or hydration withheld or withdrawn if your condition is terminal and incurable or if you are in a persistent vegetative state. What happens if you are not competent or able to communicate this decision? You may decide ahead of time with a living will. If you do not have a living will, someone else may have to decide for you. This website provided by North Carolina State University instructs you on how to create a living will.

North Dakota
 
Ohio

Minimum Health Insurance Requirements
The minimum requirements for a Health insurance policy to cover in Ohio

Oklahoma
 
Oregon

Mandatory Benefits for Health Plans in Oregon
A list of mandatory benefits to be provided by health insurance carriers in Oregon.

How to be an Informed Health Care Consumer in Oregon
Information on your health care rights in Oregon and links to other state government agencies that help Oregonians access health care and health insurance.

Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act
On October 27, 1997 physician-assisted suicide became a legal medical option for terminally ill Oregonians. The Death with Dignity Act allows terminally ill Oregon residents to obtain from their physicians and use prescriptions for self-administered, lethal medications. The Act states that ending one's life in accordance with the law does not constitute suicide. Oregon is the only state in the U.S. with a legal environment for intentionally hastened death.

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvanians Rights Under Act 68
This site details a PA resident's rights under Act 68 and what to do if you have a problem with your managed care health insurance plan. Included sections: What if my problem is urgent? /Do all managed care plans follow this process? /Steps for handling a problem /Additional Rights /Where to Call.

Rhode Island
 
South Carolina
 
South Dakota

Guaranteed Issue for Eligible Individuals
This site explains that South Dakota has requirements for the guaranteed issuance of certain policies to eligible individuals regardless of their medical history. Generally, those persons who involuntarily lose health insurance or coverage under some governmental health programs, such as Medicare or Medicaid, are eligible for one of two policies (usually referred to as the basic and standard policies) each insurance company must offer them. These policies and the application process is explained on the site.

 

Tennessee
Texas
 
Utah
 
Vermont

Consumer Bill of Rights For Vermonters Covered by Managed Care Plans
1-800-631-7788
This site lists rights for Vermonters covered by managed care plans.

Your HMO & You: What You Need to Know About Health Maintenance Organizations
This site provides a comprehensive explanation of what HMOs are, how they work, and your rights as a consumer.

 

Virginia
Virginia Health Insurance Guide for Consumers (PDF)
This guide provides general information about traditional health insurance and managed care health insurance plans.
Washington
Northwest Health Law Advocates (NoHLA)
An informational resource for patient advocates that is specific to health care access issues in Washington State. Provides a "how-to" guide on advocating for the uninsured and underinsured in Washington.
West Virginia
West Virginia Patient Bill of Rights
This “Patient Bill of Rights” lists 20 items that HMOs must comply with in order to provide fair, comprehensive coverage to their customers.
Wisconsin

 

 

Wyoming
 
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